noun. Anatomy. a rounded protuberance at the end of a bone, serving as a place of attachment for ligaments, tendons, and muscles.

What is the difference between condyle and trochanter?

As nouns the difference between condyle and trochanter is that condyle is (anatomy) a smooth prominence on a bone where it forms a joint with another bone while trochanter is (anatomy) in vertebrates with legs, the end of the femur near the hip joint, not including the head or neck.

Where are the condyles in the body?

A condyle (/ˈkɒndəl/ or /ˈkɒndaɪl/; Latin: condylus, from Greek: kondylos; κόνδυλος knuckle) is the round prominence at the end of a bone, most often part of a joint – an articulation with another bone. It is one of the markings or features of bones, and can refer to: On the femur, in the knee joint: Medial condyle.

Are Epicondyles above condyles?

epicondyle [ep″ľ-kon′dīl] an eminence upon a bone, above its condyle, as in the distal extremity of the humerus and femur.

How many epicondyles are there?

The lower end of the humerus includes two smooth articular surfaces (capitulum and trochlea), two depressions (fossae) that form part of the elbow joint, and two projections (epicondyles).

Why is it called the trochanter?

Etymology. “Trokhos” (Greek) = “wheel”, with reference to the spherical femoral head which was first named “trokhanter“. Later usage came to include the femoral neck.

What means condyle?

Definition of condyle : an articular prominence of a bone especially : one resembling a pair of knuckles.

Where is trochanter located?

The greater trochanter is the bony knob near the top of the thighbone (femur), where the upper thigh curves outward. The trochanteric bursa is located over this bony knob.

What is the difference between condyle and process?

In context|anatomy|lang=en terms the difference between condyle and process. is that condyle is (anatomy) a smooth prominence on a bone where it forms a joint with another bone while process is (anatomy) a structure that arises above a surface.

Does the tibia have Epicondyles?

The proximal end of the tibia is greatly expanded. The two sides of this expansion form the medial condyle of the tibia and the lateral condyle of the tibia. The tibia does not have epicondyles. The top surface of each condyle is smooth and flattened.

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Where are the condyles and Epicondyles located?

Condyle and epicondyle occur at the end of the long bones. The condyle is more prominent than the epicondyle. The condyle is smooth and round whereas epicondyle is rough. Epicondyle is a projection on the condyle.

Does the femur have condyles and Epicondyles?

Condyle refers to a rounded protuberance at the end of a bone, which articulates the bone with another bone. Therefore, condyle is considered as a part of a joint. Femur refers to the thigh bone. … Epicondyle refers to a protuberance on the condyle of a long bone.

Is condyle a bone or cartilage?

Femoral Condyles – Anatomy: They are covered by articular cartilage and function as a shock absorber for the knee.

Are condyles joints?

A condyloid joint (also called condylar, ellipsoidal, or bicondylar) is an ovoid articular surface, or condyle that is received into an elliptical cavity. This permits movement in two planes, allowing flexion, extension, adduction, abduction, and circumduction.

What is medial condyle?

: a condyle on the inner side of the lower extremity of the femur also : a corresponding eminence on the upper part of the tibia that articulates with the medial condyle of the femur — compare lateral condyle.

What is lateral condyle?

The lateral condyle is one of the two projections on the lower extremity of the femur. The other one is the medial condyle. The lateral condyle is the more prominent and is broader both in its front-to-back and transverse diameters.

Is the medial epicondyle a bone?

The medial epicondyle of the humerus is an epicondyle of the humerus bone of the upper arm in humans. It is larger and more prominent than the lateral epicondyle and is directed slightly more posteriorly in the anatomical position.

What is medial epicondyle of femur?

The medial epicondyle of the femur is an epicondyle, a bony protrusion, located on the medial side of the femur at its distal end. Located above the medial condyle, it bears an elevation, the adductor tubercle, which serves for the attachment of the superficial part, or “tendinous insertion”, of the adductor magnus.

What is knee condyle?

Bones of the Knee Joint The femoral condyles are the two rounded prominences at the end of the femur; they are called the medial and the lateral femoral condyle, respectively. The motions of the condyles include rocking, gliding and rotating.

How many condyles are in the knee?

The two smoothly curved surfaces are the lateral condyle and the medial condyle. The deep notch which separates them is the intercondylar notch. Above the two condyles are the epicondyles, lateral and medial.

What are the names of two articulating condyles?

medial femoral and medial tibial condyles articulate. 2. lateral femoral and lateral tibial condyles articulate.

What is the greater trochanter?

The bony bump over the side of the hip is called the greater trochanter. A tight band about two inches wide, called the IT band, passes over this bump from the pelvis on its way down the leg.

Which muscles attach to trochanter?

The greater trochanter is the attachment site for five muscles: the gluteus medius, gluteus minimus, piriformis, obturator externus, and obturator internus. Overloading the “rotator cuff of the hip” can result in trochanteric bursitis, gluteus medius/minimus tendinopathy, and/or snapping iliotibial band (ITB) syndrome.

What is left trochanter?

Trochanter: One of the bony prominences toward the near end of the thighbone (the femur). … The lesser trochanter – A pyramidal prominence that projects from the proximal (near) and medial (inside) part of the shaft of the femur.

What is fossa in anatomy?

Fossa – A shallow depression in the bone surface. Here it may receive another articulating bone or act to support brain structures. Examples include trochlear fossa, posterior, middle, and anterior cranial fossa.

Is sulcus a bone process?

Bone Markings (Table 7.2)MarkingDescriptionExampleSulcusGrooveSigmoid sulcus of the temporal bonesCanalPassage in boneAuditory canalFissureSlit through boneAuricular fissure

Where is maxillary?

The maxilla is the bone that forms your upper jaw. The right and left halves of the maxilla are irregularly shaped bones that fuse together in the middle of the skull, below the nose, in an area known as the intermaxillary suture.

What is iliopsoas bursa?

Inflammation of the iliopsoas bursa (the largest bursa in the body) which lies between the front of the hip joint and the iliopsoas muscle (a hip flexor) is called iliopsoas bursitis. This bursa helps reduce rubbing and friction between the bones and soft tissues that meet at your hip joint capsule.

What is the bursa sac?

A bursa is a closed, fluid-filled sac that works as a cushion and gliding surface to reduce friction between tissues of the body. The major bursae (this is the plural of bursa) are located next to the tendons near the large joints, such as in the shoulders, elbows, hips, and knees.

Where is hip bursa?

There are two major bursae in the hip that typically become irritated and inflamed. One bursa covers the bony point of the hip bone called the greater trochanter. Inflammation of this bursa is called trochanteric bursitis. Another bursa — the iliopsoas bursa — is located on the inside (groin side) of the hip.

Does the tibia have condyles?

The proximal end of the tibia features several important landmarks which function as sites of muscle attachment and articular surfaces: two tibial condyles (medial and lateral) separated by intercondylar areas (anterior and posterior).