Conclusions. The DASS-21 is reliable and suitable for use to assess symptoms of common mental health problems, especially depression and anxiety among Vietnamese adolescents. However, its ability in detecting stress among these adolescents may be limited. Further research is warrant to explore these results.

What is the DASS 21 assessment?

The Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale – 21 Items (DASS-21) is a set of three self-report scales designed to measure the emotional states of depression, anxiety and stress. Each of the three DASS-21 scales contains 7 items, divided into subscales with similar content.

How long does the DASS take to administer?

DASS, the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales, is made up of 42 self-report items to be completed over five to ten minutes, each reflecting a negative emotional symptom.

Is the DASS a screening tool?

Overall, the DASS 21-V is a comprehensible and psychometrically sound tool which can be used in primary health care, community interventions, or as a screening tool at clinical settings in rural Viet Nam.

What is the purpose of DASS?

The principal value of the DASS in a clinical setting is to clarify the locus of emotional disturbance, as part of the broader task of clinical assessment. The essential function of the DASS is to assess the severity of the core symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress.

How do you read a DASS-21 score?

1. Normal. 0 – 4. 0 – 3. 0 – 7.
2. Mild. 5 – 6. 4 – 5. 8 – 9.
3. Moderate. 7 – 10. 6 – 7. 10 – 12.
4. Severe. 11 – 13. 8 – 9. 13 – 16.
5. Extremely Severe. 14 + 10 + 17 +

What does DASS mean?

AcronymDefinitionDASSDistributed Authentication Security ServiceDASSDistress Alerting Satellite System (DARPA)DASSDefensive Aids Sub-SystemDASSDépartement de l’Action Sociale et de la Santé

How reliable is DASS-21?

The reliability of DASS-21 showed that it has excellent Cronbach’s alpha values of 0.81, 0.89 and 0.78 for the subscales of depressive, anxiety and stress respectively. It was found to have excellent internal consistency, discriminative, concurrent and convergent validities.

When do you use DASS-21?

The DASS-21 is the short form of the DASS-42, a self-report scale designed to measure the negative emotional states of depression, anxiety and stress. This scale is suitable for clinical settings to assist in diagnosis and outcome monitoring, as well as non-clinical settings as a mental health screener.

What is the difference between DASS-21 and DASS 42?

The DASS-21 is the abbreviated version of the longer DASS-42, which contains 42 items. As with anything that’s been trimmed down to size, the DASS-21 comes with tradeoffs. The DASS-21 has been shown to yield similar, but minimally less reliable scores than the full version.

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Who can use DASS?

The DASS has been used with adolescents down to 14 years of age, but we have little data from that age range to confirm the validity of the scales. We would not recommend using the DASS with children below 14 years because it is likely that some children would not fully understand all of the terms used.

How do you write up a DASS score?

39 l: feedback t: info q: Your score on the DASS scale is as follows:<br> Depression: {$depression}<br> Anxiety: {$anxiety}<br> Stress: {$stress}<br> Note: Scores on each scale can run from 0 to 56. <br> Write down this numbers and go back to the survey website to read what they means.

How do I add up my DASS score?

DASS 42 SCORE SHEET Add up each row and enter the score into the available box (D, A or S) Add up the each of the D, A and S columns. The total for each column is the score for that trait: D = Depression A = Anxiety S = Stress Use the ratings table below to assess the meaning of each score.

What is difference between DAS and DASS?

We’ve learned that the difference between das and dass is function. Das used to refer or point to stuff, dass is used to connect actions. “I tell you that that dress sucks.” The first that connects the actions to think and to suck.

What is a normal Dass score?

DASS (42) ScoringDepressionStressNormal0-90-14Mild10-1315-18Moderate14-2019-25Severe21-2726-33

How do you score stress?

Individual scores on the PSS can range from 0 to 40 with higher scores indicating higher perceived • stress. ► Scores ranging from 0-13 would be considered low stress. ► Scores ranging from 14-26 would be considered moderate stress. ► Scores ranging from 27-40 would be considered high perceived stress.

How do you interpret a GAD 7 score?

A score of 10 or greater on the GAD-7 represents a reasonable cut point for identifying cases of GAD. Cut points of 5, 10, and 15 might be interpreted as representing mild, moderate, and severe levels of anxiety on the GAD-7, similar to levels of depression on the PHQ-9.

Can DASS-21 be used for adolescents?

Conclusion: The DASS-21 can be reliably used to measure general distress in adolescents, but the subscales fail to discriminate between the 3 states. Our results indicate that this lack of discrimination does not reduce with increasing age.

How do you measure mental health?

Increasingly big data, and data linked to hospital records or social media mean other indicators of mental health including diagnosis, demographic details, health history, prescription information, referrals, psychologist attendance, or police records can be used, and may be useful for location specific studies.

Is the DASS 21 a Likert scale?

DASS 21 and DASS 12 Each item is scored on a 4-point Likert scale ranging from 0 (“did not apply to me at all”) to 3 (“applied to me very much”).

How do you score a K10?

The K10 is scored using a five-level response scale based on the frequency of symptoms reported for each question. In most ABS and other Australian surveys, 1 is the minimum score for each item (none of the time) and 5 is the maximum score (all of the time).

Who developed the DASS 21 scale?

The Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) is a widely used instrument developed by Lovibond and Lovibond (1995b) to measure anxiety, depression, and stress. This self-reported questionnaire has 42 items. Seven items with the highest loadings from each subscale of the original DASS were selected to develop the DASS-21.